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Electrical Units

nit (Symbol)DescriptionUnit Abrev.
Ampere (I)The constant current which when flowing through two infinitely long parallel wires 1 m apart would produce in vacua a force of 2 x 10 -7 N/m on each conductorA
Coulomb (Q)The quantity of electricity passing a given point when a current of 1 ampere flows for 1 secondC
Volt (E,V)The electromotive force or potential difference across a resistor which produces heat at the rate of 1 newton.m (joule)/second, =1 watt, when a constant current of 1 Ampere is flowing.V
Ohm (R)Is the electrical resistance of a conductor in which a constant current of 1 ampere flows under a constant voltage of 1 volt. (R = V/I)Ω
Henry (L)The inductance in which 1 volt is produced by a current changing at the rate of one ampere per secondH
Farad (C)The capacitance in which 1 coulomb is stored for a potential difference of 1 voltF
Siemens (ρ)The unit of electrical conductance ρ = I / VS
Joule (W)The unit of work energy, and quantity of heat. The work done when the point of application of a force of 1 newton is displaced through a distance of 1 m. in the direction of the forceJ
Watt (P)The unit of power . One watt = The work of one joule being completed per second .
(P = W/t)
W
Weber (Φ)The unit of magnetic flux. The magnetic flux linking a circuit of one turn produces in it an electromotive force of 1 volt as it is reduced to zero at a uniform rate in 1 secondWb
Tesla (B)The unit of magnetic flux density. The tesla is equal to 1 weber per square metre of circuit areaT